B2 第一 FCE 听力 10

1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dzHJOETB0A8 Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer.

According to the speaker, what is a common misconception about 领导?

A) That leaders must be responsible for their team. B) That it requires good communication skills. C) That it is only about having a high rank, authority, or title.

2. How does the speaker define true leadership?

A) As the ability to micromanage every detail of a project. B) As a choice to look after the person to the left and right of you, fostering an environment of safety and trust. C) As forcing people to do what you want through fear.

3. What happens when leaders create a ’Circle of Safety’?

A) The organization becomes isolated from the market. B) Employees feel safe, collaborate naturally, and focus their energy on external challenges. C) Employees spend all their time fighting each other.

4. What is the biological aspect of leadership mentioned by the speaker?

A) Our bodies release endorphins when we shout at someone. B) Leaders inherently have a higher heart rate. C) Chemicals like oxytocin are released when we feel safe and trusted, encouraging cooperation and loyalty.

5. How do great leaders respond when something goes wrong?

A) They take responsibility, protect their team, and view it as a coaching opportunity. B) They blame external circumstances or the economy. C) They immediately fire the person who made the mistake.

6. The speaker compares a leader’s role to:

A) Being a strict prison guard. B) Being a computer programmer writing code. C) Being a parent who wants their children to achieve more than they did.

7. What is the military example used to illustrate leadership?

A) Officers eat last, ensuring their troops are fed before themselves, symbolizing sacrifice. B) Generals stay safely in the back while troops fight. C) Soldiers are trained to blindly follow orders without thinking.

8. Why do people truly follow great leaders?

A) Because they are forced to do so by their contract. B) Because they feel inspired and believe the leader cares about them. C) Because they are paid enormous bonuses to obey.

9. What is the cost of leadership, according to the talk?

A) Working 24 hours a day without sleep. B) Self-interest; you must sacrifice your own comfort or time for the benefit of the group. C) A high financial investment in leadership courses.

10. The overall message of the presentation is that leadership is a:

A) Practice of empathy, sacrifice, and building human connections. B) Strategy to manipulate people into working harder for less money. C) Skill that can only be inherited genetically.

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