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任务 1 / 10
1. 阅读文本并选择正确的答案。
The phenomenon of cognitive dissonance occurs when an individual holds two deeply contradictory beliefs simultaneously. To alleviate this highly uncomfortable psychological tension, people frequently engage in elaborate rationalizations, effectively convincing themselves that their irrational choices were completely justified. How do people usually deal with cognitive dissonance?
The phenomenon of cognitive dissonance occurs when an individual holds two deeply contradictory beliefs simultaneously. To alleviate this highly uncomfortable psychological tension, people frequently engage in elaborate rationalizations, effectively convincing themselves that their irrational choices were completely justified. How do people usually deal with cognitive dissonance?
任务 2 / 10
2. Przeczytaj tekst i wybierz poprawną odpowiedź.
The ’bystander effect’ is a deeply troubling social phenomenon where the sheer presence of multiple witnesses to an emergency actually decreases the likelihood of anyone intervening. Individuals inherently assume that someone else in the crowd will inevitably take necessary action. What describes the bystander effect?
The ’bystander effect’ is a deeply troubling social phenomenon where the sheer presence of multiple witnesses to an emergency actually decreases the likelihood of anyone intervening. Individuals inherently assume that someone else in the crowd will inevitably take necessary action. What describes the bystander effect?
任务 3 / 10
3. Przeczytaj tekst i wybierz poprawną odpowiedź.
Imposter syndrome severely plagues many highly accomplished professionals. Despite possessing overwhelming evidence of their outstanding competence, these individuals persistently harbor an internalized fear that they will eventually be exposed as complete frauds who do not deserve their success. What is a symptom of imposter syndrome?
Imposter syndrome severely plagues many highly accomplished professionals. Despite possessing overwhelming evidence of their outstanding competence, these individuals persistently harbor an internalized fear that they will eventually be exposed as complete frauds who do not deserve their success. What is a symptom of imposter syndrome?
任务 4 / 10
4. Przeczytaj tekst i wybierz poprawną odpowiedź.
神经可塑性，大脑不断通过形成新的神经连接来重新组织自己的非凡能力，根本上驳斥了在成年后心理发展完全停止的过时观念。我们在整个生命中保持学习和适应的能力。神经可塑性证明了什么？
神经可塑性，大脑不断通过形成新的神经连接来重新组织自己的非凡能力，根本上驳斥了在成年后心理发展完全停止的过时观念。我们在整个生命中保持学习和适应的能力。神经可塑性证明了什么？
任务 5 / 10
5. Przeczytaj tekst i wybierz poprawną odpowiedź.
Confirmation bias dictates that individuals instinctively seek out and heavily favor information that meticulously aligns with their pre-existing opinions. Simultaneously, they tend to aggressively dismiss or completely ignore compelling evidence that threatens to contradict their deeply rooted worldview. What is confirmation bias?
Confirmation bias dictates that individuals instinctively seek out and heavily favor information that meticulously aligns with their pre-existing opinions. Simultaneously, they tend to aggressively dismiss or completely ignore compelling evidence that threatens to contradict their deeply rooted worldview. What is confirmation bias?
任务 6 / 10
6. Przeczytaj tekst i wybierz poprawną odpowiedź.
The profound impact of sleep deprivation on emotional regulation cannot be overstated. Chronic lack of rest severely impairs the amygdala, rendering individuals highly susceptible to intense mood swings and completely incapable of handling even minor, everyday stressors effectively. What is the effect of chronic lack of sleep?
The profound impact of sleep deprivation on emotional regulation cannot be overstated. Chronic lack of rest severely impairs the amygdala, rendering individuals highly susceptible to intense mood swings and completely incapable of handling even minor, everyday stressors effectively. What is the effect of chronic lack of sleep?
任务 7 / 10
7. Przeczytaj tekst i wybierz poprawną odpowiedź.
Introversion is frequently, and unfairly, conflated with pathological shyness. In reality, 内向者 merely require substantial solitude to recharge their internal social batteries, whereas shy individuals actively desire social interaction but are paralyzed by a profound fear of negative judgment. How does introversion differ from shyness?
Introversion is frequently, and unfairly, conflated with pathological shyness. In reality, 内向者 merely require substantial solitude to recharge their internal social batteries, whereas shy individuals actively desire social interaction but are paralyzed by a profound fear of negative judgment. How does introversion differ from shyness?
任务 8 / 10
8. Przeczytaj tekst i wybierz poprawną odpowiedź.
The ’sunk cost fallacy’ heavily influences terrible decision-making. People are remarkably reluctant to abandon a failing project or a toxic relationship simply because they have already invested an enormous amount of time, effort, or money into it. Why do people fall for the sunk cost fallacy?
The ’sunk cost fallacy’ heavily influences terrible decision-making. People are remarkably reluctant to abandon a failing project or a toxic relationship simply because they have already invested an enormous amount of time, effort, or money into it. Why do people fall for the sunk cost fallacy?
任务 9 / 10
9. Przeczytaj tekst i wybierz poprawną odpowiedź.
Mindfulness meditation, once considered a purely esoteric spiritual practice, is now strongly endorsed by clinical psychologists. By anchoring one’s attention firmly to the present moment, it effectively diminishes the crippling rumination about the past and catastrophic anxiety about the future. What is a key benefit of mindfulness?
Mindfulness meditation, once considered a purely esoteric spiritual practice, is now strongly endorsed by clinical psychologists. By anchoring one’s attention firmly to the present moment, it effectively diminishes the crippling rumination about the past and catastrophic anxiety about the future. What is a key benefit of mindfulness?
任务 10 / 10
10. Przeczytaj tekst i wybierz poprawną odpowiedź.
The correlation between excessive social media usage and the rising rates of depression among adolescents is glaringly evident. The constant, unhealthy exposure to heavily curated, idealized versions of other people’s lives inevitably breeds a profound sense of inadequacy. How does social media affect teenagers?
The correlation between excessive social media usage and the rising rates of depression among adolescents is glaringly evident. The constant, unhealthy exposure to heavily curated, idealized versions of other people’s lives inevitably breeds a profound sense of inadequacy. How does social media affect teenagers?