• Matura avanzada lectura opción múltiple 6

    ¡Resuelve cuestionarios gratuitos de inglés en línea! Practica la lectura comprensiva en el nivel B2/C1. El examen de inglés avanzado es pan comido con nosotros. Prepárate para el examen CKE, verifica tus conocimientos sobre el tema: Psicología y Mente y evita errores comunes!

    Tarea 1 de 10
    1. Przeczytaj tekst i wybierz poprawną odpowiedź.

    The phenomenon of disonancia cognitiva occurs when an individual holds two deeply contradictory beliefs simultaneously. To alleviate this highly uncomfortable psychological tension, people frequently engage in elaborate racionalizaciones, effectively convincing themselves that their irrational choices were completely justified. How do people usually deal with disonancia cognitiva?
    Tarea 2 de 10
    2. Przeczytaj tekst i wybierz poprawną odpowiedź.

    The ’bystander effect’ is a deeply troubling social phenomenon where the sheer presence of multiple witnesses to an emergency actually decreases the likelihood of anyone intervening. Individuals inherently assume that someone else in the crowd will inevitably take necessary action. What describes the bystander effect?
    Tarea 3 de 10
    3. Przeczytaj tekst i wybierz poprawną odpowiedź.

    Imposter syndrome severely plagues many highly accomplished professionals. Despite possessing overwhelming evidence of their outstanding competence, these individuals persistently harbor an internalized fear that they will eventually be exposed as complete frauds who do not deserve their success. What is a symptom of imposter syndrome?
    Tarea 4 de 10
    4. Przeczytaj tekst i wybierz poprawną odpowiedź.

    Neuroplasticity, the brain’s remarkable ability to continuously reorganize itself by forming new neural connections, fundamentally disproves the outdated notion that mental development ceases entirely in adulthood. We retain the capacity to learn and adapt throughout our entire lifespan. What does neuroplasticity prove?
    Tarea 5 de 10
    5. Przeczytaj tekst i wybierz poprawną odpowiedź.

    Confirmation bias dictates that individuals instinctively seek out and heavily favor información that meticulously aligns with their pre-existing opiniones. Simultaneously, they tend to aggressively dismiss or completely ignore compelling evidencia that threatens to contradict their deeply rooted worldview. What is confirmation bias?
    Tarea 6 de 10
    6. Przeczytaj tekst i wybierz poprawną odpowiedź.

    The profound impact of sleep deprivation on emotional regulation cannot be overstated. Chronic falta de descanso severely impairs the amygdala, rendering individuals highly susceptible to intense cambios de humor and completely incapable of handling even minor, everyday stressors effectively. What is the effect of chronic lack of sleep?
    Tarea 7 de 10
    7. Przeczytaj tekst i wybierz poprawną odpowiedź.

    Introversion is frequently, and unfairly, conflated with pathological shyness. In reality, introverts merely require substantial soledad to recharge their internal social batteries, whereas shy individuals actively desire social interacción but are paralyzed by a profound fear of negative judgment. How does introversion differ from shyness?
    Tarea 8 de 10
    8. Przeczytaj tekst i wybierz poprawną odpowiedź.

    The ’sunk cost fallacy’ heavily influences terrible decision-making. People are remarkably reluctant to abandon a failing project or a toxic relationship simply because they have already invested an enormous amount of tiempo, esfuerzo, or dinero into it. Why do people fall for the sunk cost fallacy?
    Tarea 9 de 10
    9. Przeczytaj tekst i wybierz poprawną odpowiedź.

    Mindfulness meditation, once considered a purely esoteric spiritual practice, is now strongly endorsed by clinical psychologists. By anchoring one’s attention firmly to the present moment, it effectively diminishes the crippling rumination about the past and catastrophic anxiety about the future. What is a key benefit of mindfulness?
    Tarea 10 de 10
    10. Przeczytaj tekst i wybierz poprawną odpowiedź.

    The correlation between excessive social media usage and the rising rates of depresión among adolescents is glaringly evident. The constant, unhealthy exposure to heavily curated, idealized versions of other people’s vidas inevitably breeds a profound sense of inadequacy. How does social media affect teenagers?