• Extended Matura reading multiple choice 6

    Solve free quizzes in English online! Practice reading comprehension at the B2/C1 level. Extended matura English is a piece of cake with us. Prepare for the CKE exam, check your knowledge on the topic: Psychology and Mind and avoid common mistakes!

    Task 1 of 10
    1. Read the text and choose the correct answer.

    The phenomenon of cognitive dissonance occurs when an individual holds two deeply contradictory beliefs simultaneously. To alleviate this highly uncomfortable psychological tension, people frequently engage in elaborate rationalizations, effectively convincing themselves that their irrational choices were completely justified. How do people usually deal with cognitive dissonance?
    Task 2 of 10
    2. Read the text and choose the correct answer.

    The ’bystander effect’ is a deeply troubling social phenomenon where the sheer presence of multiple witnesses to an emergency actually decreases the likelihood of anyone intervening. Individuals inherently assume that someone else in the crowd will inevitably take necessary action. What describes the bystander effect?
    Task 3 of 10
    3. Read the text and choose the correct answer.

    Imposter syndrome severely plagues many highly accomplished professionals. Despite possessing overwhelming evidence of their outstanding competence, these individuals persistently harbor an internalized fear that they will eventually be exposed as complete frauds who do not deserve their success. What is a symptom of imposter syndrome?
    Task 4 of 10
    4. Read the text and choose the correct answer.

    Neuroplasticity, the brain’s remarkable ability to continuously reorganize itself by forming new neural connections, fundamentally disproves the outdated notion that mental development ceases entirely in adulthood. We retain the capacity to learn and adapt throughout our entire lifespan. What does neuroplasticity prove?
    Task 5 of 10
    5. Read the text and choose the correct answer.

    Confirmation bias dictates that individuals instinctively seek out and heavily favor information that meticulously aligns with their pre-existing opinions. Simultaneously, they tend to aggressively dismiss or completely ignore compelling evidence that threatens to contradict their deeply rooted worldview. What is confirmation bias?
    Task 6 of 10
    6. Read the text and choose the correct answer.

    The profound impact of sleep deprivation on emotional regulation cannot be overstated. Chronic lack of rest severely impairs the amygdala, rendering individuals highly susceptible to intense mood swings and completely incapable of handling even minor, everyday stressors effectively. What is the effect of chronic lack of sleep?
    Task 7 of 10
    7. Read the text and choose the correct answer.

    Introversion is frequently, and unfairly, conflated with pathological shyness. In reality, introverts merely require substantial solitude to recharge their internal social batteries, whereas shy individuals actively desire social interaction but are paralyzed by a profound fear of negative judgment. How does introversion differ from shyness?
    Task 8 of 10
    8. Read the text and choose the correct answer.

    The ’sunk cost fallacy’ heavily influences terrible decision-making. People are remarkably reluctant to abandon a failing project or a toxic relationship simply because they have already invested an enormous amount of time, effort, or money into it. Why do people fall for the sunk cost fallacy?
    Task 9 of 10
    9. Read the text and choose the correct answer.

    Mindfulness meditation, once considered a purely esoteric spiritual practice, is now strongly endorsed by clinical psychologists. By anchoring one’s attention firmly to the present moment, it effectively diminishes the crippling rumination about the past and catastrophic anxiety about the future. What is a key benefit of mindfulness?
    Task 10 of 10
    10. Read the text and choose the correct answer.

    The correlation between excessive social media usage and the rising rates of depression among adolescents is glaringly evident. The constant, unhealthy exposure to heavily curated, idealized versions of other people’s lives inevitably breeds a profound sense of inadequacy. How does social media affect teenagers?