解决免费的英语C1水平测验。扩展的高中毕业考试 – 阅读 – 匹配 (Matching)。练习高级词汇，为考试做好准备，完成主题为：人和心理学的任务。在线检查你的答案！
任务 1 / 5
1. Przeczytaj tekst i wybierz stwierdzenie, które najlepiej go podsumowuje.
这个迷人的心理现象被称为 cognitive dissonance，当一个个体同时持有两个深刻矛盾的信念或价值观时就会发生。为了缓解这种高度不舒服的内部心理紧张，人们经常进行复杂的潜意识合理化，有效地欺骗自己相信他们的不理性、有害的选择一直是完全合理和合逻辑的。
这个迷人的心理现象被称为 cognitive dissonance，当一个个体同时持有两个深刻矛盾的信念或价值观时就会发生。为了缓解这种高度不舒服的内部心理紧张，人们经常进行复杂的潜意识合理化，有效地欺骗自己相信他们的不理性、有害的选择一直是完全合理和合逻辑的。
任务 2 / 5
2. 阅读文本并选择最能总结它的陈述。
The ’bystander effect’ is a deeply troubling, well-documented social phenomenon where the sheer, overwhelming presence of multiple witnesses to a violent emergency actually drastically decreases the likelihood of anyone intervening to help. Individuals inherently assume that someone else in the large crowd will inevitably take the necessary action, leading to a tragic diffusion of personal responsibility.
The ’bystander effect’ is a deeply troubling, well-documented social phenomenon where the sheer, overwhelming presence of multiple witnesses to a violent emergency actually drastically decreases the likelihood of anyone intervening to help. Individuals inherently assume that someone else in the large crowd will inevitably take the necessary action, leading to a tragic diffusion of personal responsibility.
任务 3 / 5
3. Przeczytaj tekst i wybierz stwierdzenie, które najlepiej go podsumowuje.
Imposter syndrome severely plagues many highly accomplished, brilliant professionals across various industries. Despite possessing overwhelming, objective evidence of their outstanding competence and numerous awards, these individuals persistently harbor an internalized, paralyzing fear that they will eventually be exposed as complete frauds who simply got lucky and do not truly deserve their hard-earned success.
Imposter syndrome severely plagues many highly accomplished, brilliant professionals across various industries. Despite possessing overwhelming, objective evidence of their outstanding competence and numerous awards, these individuals persistently harbor an internalized, paralyzing fear that they will eventually be exposed as complete frauds who simply got lucky and do not truly deserve their hard-earned success.
任务 4 / 5
4. Przeczytaj tekst i wybierz stwierdzenie, które najlepiej go podsumowuje.
Confirmation bias is a powerful cognitive flaw that dictates that individuals instinctively seek out and heavily favor information that meticulously aligns with their pre-existing opinions. Simultaneously, they tend to aggressively dismiss, blindly criticize, or completely ignore any compelling, scientific evidence that threatens to contradict their deeply rooted worldview or political stance.
Confirmation bias is a powerful cognitive flaw that dictates that individuals instinctively seek out and heavily favor information that meticulously aligns with their pre-existing opinions. Simultaneously, they tend to aggressively dismiss, blindly criticize, or completely ignore any compelling, scientific evidence that threatens to contradict their deeply rooted worldview or political stance.
任务 5 / 5
5. 阅读文本并选择最能总结它的陈述。
The ’sunk cost fallacy’ heavily influences terrible, irrational decision-making in both business and personal life. People are remarkably reluctant to abandon a clearly failing project or a highly toxic relationship simply because they have already invested an enormous, irrecoverable amount of time, emotional effort, or money into it, hoping it will somehow magically improve.
The ’sunk cost fallacy’ heavily influences terrible, irrational decision-making in both business and personal life. People are remarkably reluctant to abandon a clearly failing project or a highly toxic relationship simply because they have already invested an enormous, irrecoverable amount of time, emotional effort, or money into it, hoping it will somehow magically improve.