無料の英語クイズをC1レベルで解いてください。拡張されたマトゥラ – 読解 – マッチング。高度な語彙を練習し、テーマ「人間と心理学」の問題を解くことで試験に備えましょう。オンラインで自分の回答を確認してください！
タスク 1 / 5
1. Przeczytaj tekst i wybierz stwierdzenie, które najlepiej go podsumowuje.
The fascinating psychological phenomenon known as cognitive dissonance occurs when an individual simultaneously holds two deeply contradictory beliefs or values. To alleviate this highly uncomfortable, internal psychological tension, people frequently engage in elaborate, subconscious rationalizations, effectively tricking themselves into believing that their irrational, harmful choices were completely justified and logical all along.
The fascinating psychological phenomenon known as cognitive dissonance occurs when an individual simultaneously holds two deeply contradictory beliefs or values. To alleviate this highly uncomfortable, internal psychological tension, people frequently engage in elaborate, subconscious rationalizations, effectively tricking themselves into believing that their irrational, harmful choices were completely justified and logical all along.
タスク 2 / 5
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The ’bystander effect’ is a deeply troubling, well-documented social phenomenon where the sheer, overwhelming presence of multiple witnesses to a violent emergency actually drastically decreases the likelihood of anyone intervening to help. Individuals inherently assume that someone else in the large crowd will inevitably take the necessary action, leading to a tragic diffusion of personal responsibility.
The ’bystander effect’ is a deeply troubling, well-documented social phenomenon where the sheer, overwhelming presence of multiple witnesses to a violent emergency actually drastically decreases the likelihood of anyone intervening to help. Individuals inherently assume that someone else in the large crowd will inevitably take the necessary action, leading to a tragic diffusion of personal responsibility.
タスク 3 / 5
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インポスター症候群は、さまざまな業界で非常に優れた、優秀な専門家を深刻に悩ませています。圧倒的で客観的な証拠や数々の賞を持っているにもかかわらず、これらの人々は、自分が単に運が良かっただけで、実際には自分の努力による成功を本当に受けるに値しない完全な詐欺者として最終的に暴露されるのではないかという、内面的で麻痺させる恐怖を持ち続けています。
インポスター症候群は、さまざまな業界で非常に優れた、優秀な専門家を深刻に悩ませています。圧倒的で客観的な証拠や数々の賞を持っているにもかかわらず、これらの人々は、自分が単に運が良かっただけで、実際には自分の努力による成功を本当に受けるに値しない完全な詐欺者として最終的に暴露されるのではないかという、内面的で麻痺させる恐怖を持ち続けています。
タスク 4 / 5
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Confirmation bias is a powerful cognitive flaw that dictates that individuals instinctively seek out and heavily favor information that meticulously aligns with their pre-existing opinions. Simultaneously, they tend to aggressively dismiss, blindly criticize, or completely ignore any compelling, scientific evidence that threatens to contradict their deeply rooted worldview or political stance.
Confirmation bias is a powerful cognitive flaw that dictates that individuals instinctively seek out and heavily favor information that meticulously aligns with their pre-existing opinions. Simultaneously, they tend to aggressively dismiss, blindly criticize, or completely ignore any compelling, scientific evidence that threatens to contradict their deeply rooted worldview or political stance.
タスク 5 / 5
5. Przeczytaj tekst i wybierz stwierdzenie, które najlepiej go podsumowuje.
The ’sunk cost fallacy’ heavily influences terrible, irrational decision-making in both business and personal life. People are remarkably reluctant to abandon a clearly failing project or a highly toxic relationship simply because they have already invested an enormous, irrecoverable amount of 時間, emotional effort, or money into it, hoping it will somehow magically improve.
The ’sunk cost fallacy’ heavily influences terrible, irrational decision-making in both business and personal life. People are remarkably reluctant to abandon a clearly failing project or a highly toxic relationship simply because they have already invested an enormous, irrecoverable amount of 時間, emotional effort, or money into it, hoping it will somehow magically improve.