解决免费的英语C1水平测验。扩展的高中毕业考试 – 阅读 – 匹配 (Matching)。练习高级词汇，为考试做好准备，通过解决主题为：历史和考古学的任务。在线检查你的答案！
任务 1 / 5
1. Przeczytaj tekst i wybierz stwierdzenie, które najlepiej go podsumowuje.
历史 is invariably and notoriously written by the victorious conquerors, a fundamental fact that deeply complicates objective, unbiased historical analysis. Modern scholars must constantly strive to meticulously read ’against the grain’, desperately seeking out the marginalized voices, destroyed records, and suppressed narratives of the defeated that dominant, official historical accounts purposefully obscure and erase.
历史 is invariably and notoriously written by the victorious conquerors, a fundamental fact that deeply complicates objective, unbiased historical analysis. Modern scholars must constantly strive to meticulously read ’against the grain’, desperately seeking out the marginalized voices, destroyed records, and suppressed narratives of the defeated that dominant, official historical accounts purposefully obscure and erase.
任务 2 / 5
2. Przeczytaj tekst i wybierz stwierdzenie, które najlepiej go podsumowuje.
The sudden, catastrophic, and simultaneous collapse of the major 青铜时代 civilizations remains a fiercely debated, unsolved academic enigma. While some historians attribute it entirely to catastrophic 自然灾害 like mega-earthquakes, others compellingly argue that systemic 经济 failures, broken trade routes, and massive internal 叛乱 were the primary, destructive catalysts.
The sudden, catastrophic, and simultaneous collapse of the major 青铜时代 civilizations remains a fiercely debated, unsolved academic enigma. While some historians attribute it entirely to catastrophic 自然灾害 like mega-earthquakes, others compellingly argue that systemic 经济 failures, broken trade routes, and massive internal 叛乱 were the primary, destructive catalysts.
任务 3 / 5
3. Przeczytaj tekst i wybierz stwierdzenie, które najlepiej go podsumowuje.
现代考古学在很大程度上依赖于极其先进的、非侵入性的技术，如LiDAR扫描。通过从飞机上用复杂的激光穿透极厚、难以接近的丛林树冠，研究人员可以有效地绘制广阔的、古老的失落城市的地图，而无需砍伐一棵树或物理干扰下面精致的、富含文物的土壤。
现代考古学在很大程度上依赖于极其先进的、非侵入性的技术，如LiDAR扫描。通过从飞机上用复杂的激光穿透极厚、难以接近的丛林树冠，研究人员可以有效地绘制广阔的、古老的失落城市的地图，而无需砍伐一棵树或物理干扰下面精致的、富含文物的土壤。
任务 4 / 5
4. Przeczytaj tekst i wybierz stwierdzenie, które najlepiej go podsumowuje.
The Black Death, despite its unimaginable demographic devastation and sheer terror in the 14th century, paradoxically accelerated immense social and economic change in Europe. The sudden, severe shortage of cheap 农业 labor empowered the surviving, previously oppressed 农民 to demand significantly higher wages and vastly better, more humane living conditions from the desperate 贵族.
The Black Death, despite its unimaginable demographic devastation and sheer terror in the 14th century, paradoxically accelerated immense social and economic change in Europe. The sudden, severe shortage of cheap 农业 labor empowered the surviving, previously oppressed 农民 to demand significantly higher wages and vastly better, more humane living conditions from the desperate 贵族.
任务 5 / 5
5. Przeczytaj tekst i wybierz stwierdzenie, które najlepiej go podsumowuje.
口头传统，长期以来被傲慢的欧洲中心主义历史学家视为仅仅是神话、不可靠的民间传说，现在正获得巨大的、应得的学术尊重。研究人员终于意识到，这些经过仔细记忆的、多代相传的故事往往包含令人惊讶的准确、可验证的古代地质事件、大规模洪水和深刻社会变迁的记录，这些都早于书面语言。
口头传统，长期以来被傲慢的欧洲中心主义历史学家视为仅仅是神话、不可靠的民间传说，现在正获得巨大的、应得的学术尊重。研究人员终于意识到，这些经过仔细记忆的、多代相传的故事往往包含令人惊讶的准确、可验证的古代地质事件、大规模洪水和深刻社会变迁的记录，这些都早于书面语言。