B2 第一 FCE 听力 8

1. Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer.

How does the speaker describe 语言?

A) As a living, breathing organism that constantly evolves over time. B) As something invented purely by modern scientists. C) As a static system that never changes.

2. What forces languages to change naturally according to the talk?

A) Migration, cultural exchange, and technological advancements. B) Strict government laws and dictionaries. C) Aliens bringing new words to Earth.

3. What is a ’language family’?

A) A group of related languages that descended from a common ancestral language. B) A book containing all the world’s languages. C) A group of people who speak the same language at home.

4. What is the Proto-Indo-European language?

A) A theoretical ancient language that is the ancestor of many modern languages, including English and Hindi. B) A completely fictional language created for a movie. C) A modern language spoken in Eastern Europe.

5. How do linguists trace the history of languages?

A) By asking the oldest people on Earth. B) By looking for cognates (words with similar sounds and meanings across different languages). C) By inventing a time machine.

6. Why do languages sometimes borrow words from each other?

A) Because they run out of letters. B) Due to contact between cultures through trade, conquest, or globalization. C) Because dictionaries demand it.

7. What happens when a group of speakers becomes geographically isolated from the rest?

A) They immediately invent a new alphabet. B) Their language eventually diverges and evolves into a distinct, separate language or dialect. C) They completely stop speaking.

8. What role does slang play in language evolution?

A) It is destroying language and making people less intelligent. B) It is entirely ignored by linguists. C) It is a driving force of change, introducing new vocabulary and meanings from the younger generation.

9. How has the internet impacted language evolution?

A) It has stopped languages from changing entirely. B) It has forced everyone to speak only in emojis. C) It has accelerated the spread of new words, acronyms, and global linguistic trends.

10. The speaker implies that the concept of a ’pure’ 语言 is:

A) An achievable goal if we strictly follow grammar rules. B) Only possible in isolated communities. C) A myth, because all languages are constantly mixing and borrowing from others.

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