Reading and Use of English (B2 First / FCE) – Overview
The Reading and Use of English paper is the first and most heavily weighted section of the Cambridge English: First (B2 First) exam. It tests a candidate’s ability to understand different types of texts and their mastery of grammar and vocabulary at the B2 level.
Here are the essential facts about this paper:
- Duration: 1 hour and 15 minutes.
- Format: 7 parts with a total of 52 questions.
- Word Count: The reading texts amount to about 2,200 words in total.
Structure of the Paper
The paper is roughly divided into two main focuses: Use of English (grammar and vocabulary) and Reading Comprehension.
Use of English (Parts 1–4)
Part 1: Multiple-choice cloze (8 questions). Students read a short text with eight gaps and choose the correct word from four options (A, B, C, or D). Focus: vocabulary, collocations, idioms, and phrasal verbs.
Part 2: Open cloze (8 questions). Students read a short text with eight gaps and must think of the correct word to fill each gap without any given options. Focus: grammar and structural words (prepositions, pronouns, articles, conjunctions).
Part 3: Word formation (8 questions). A text containing eight gaps. Students are given a root word at the end of each line and must change its form (e.g., noun to adjective, adding negative prefixes) to fit the sentence. Focus: vocabulary and affixation.
Part 4: Key word transformation (6 questions). Students are given a sentence, a „key word”, and a second sentence with a gap. They must complete the second sentence using 2 to 5 words, including the key word, so it means the same as the first. Focus: grammar, vocabulary, and paraphrasing.
Reading Comprehension (Parts 5–7)
Part 5: Multiple choice (6 questions). A long text followed by six 4-option multiple-choice questions. Focus: understanding detail, opinion, tone, purpose, and main idea.
Part 6: Gapped text (6 questions). A text with six sentences removed and placed in jumbled order. Students must choose the correct sentence for each gap. Focus: understanding text structure, cohesion, and logical flow.
Part 7: Multiple matching (10 questions). A series of short texts (or one text divided into sections) and 10 prompts. Students must match each prompt to the correct text or section. Focus: scanning for specific information and detail.
Scoring
Parts 1, 2, 3, and 7 are worth 1 mark per correct answer.
Part 4 is worth up to 2 marks per correct answer (partial credit is given).
Parts 5 and 6 are worth 2 marks per correct answer.