• マトゥラ拡張版 読解 多肢選択 7

    無料の英語のクイズをオンラインで解決しよう!B2/C1レベルの読解力を練習しよう。拡張された英語のマトゥラは私たちと一緒に簡単です。CKE試験の準備をし、テーマ「歴史と考古学」に関する知識を確認し、典型的な間違いを避けよう!

    タスク 1 / 10
    1. Przeczytaj tekst i wybierz poprawną odpowiedź.

    The deciphering of the ロゼッタストーン was an unprecedented breakthrough in Egyptology. It finally provided the crucial linguistic key required to translate ancient hieroglyphs, effectively unlocking thousands of years of profound, previously inaccessible historical records. Why was the ロゼッタストーン so important?
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    2. Przeczytaj tekst i wybierz poprawną odpowiedź.

    歴史は常に勝者によって書かれ、これは客観的な歴史分析を深く複雑にする事実です。学者たちは常に「逆らって読む」努力をしなければならず、支配的な歴史的記述が意図的に隠す周縁化された声や抑圧された物語を探し出さなければなりません。現代の歴史家は何をしなければならないのでしょうか?
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    3. Przeczytaj tekst i wybierz poprawną odpowiedź.

    The catastrophic collapse of the Bronze Age civilizations remains a fiercely debated enigma. While some historians attribute it entirely to catastrophic natural disasters, others compellingly argue that systemic economic failures and massive internal rebellions were the primary catalysts. What caused the collapse of the Bronze Age?
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    4. Przeczytaj tekst i wybierz poprawną odpowiedź.

    Modern archaeology relies heavily on non-invasive technology like LiDAR. By penetrating thick jungle canopies with sophisticated lasers, researchers can effectively map sprawling, ancient lost cities without ever needing to cut down a single tree or physically disturb the delicate soil. What is the advantage of LiDAR?
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    5. Przeczytaj tekst i wybierz poprawną odpowiedź.

    The repatriation of 文化財 is currently a highly contentious issue. Many previously 植民地 nations are aggressively demanding the immediate return of their sacred treasures, which were systematically looted and are now prominently displayed in prestigious Western museums. What is the current conflict regarding artifacts?
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    6. Przeczytaj tekst i wybierz poprawną odpowiedź.

    The Black Death, despite its unimaginable demographic devastation in the 14th century, paradoxically accelerated immense social change in Europe. The sudden shortage of cheap agricultural labor empowered the surviving, previously oppressed peasants to demand significantly higher wages and better living conditions. How did the plague affect society?
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    7. テキストを読んで正しい答えを選んでください。

    Carbon dating is not entirely infallible. If an ancient artifact was heavily contaminated by modern organic material during careless excavation, the subsequent laboratory results will be significantly skewed, making the item appear much younger than it actually is. What is a problem with carbon dating?
    タスク 8 / 10
    8. Przeczytaj tekst i wybierz poprawną odpowiedź.

    The enduring legacy of the ローマ帝国 is most prominently visible in modern jurisprudence. The foundational principles of ローマ civil law, meticulously documented centuries ago, still heavily influence the complex legal frameworks of countless contemporary Western democracies. Where can we see the ローマ legacy today?
    タスク 9 / 10
    9. Przeczytaj tekst i wybierz poprawną odpowiedź.

    Discovering an intact royal tomb is an archaeologist’s ultimate dream, primarily because grave robbers thoroughly plundered most ancient burial sites centuries ago, stealing invaluable gold artifacts and irrevocably destroying crucial contextual clues required for scientific research. Why are intact tombs so rare?
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    10. Przeczytaj tekst i wybierz poprawną odpowiedź.

    Oral traditions, long dismissed by Eurocentric historians as mere mythological folklore, are now gaining immense academic respect. Researchers realize that these carefully memorized, multi-generational stories often contain surprisingly accurate, verifiable records of ancient geological events and societal shifts. How are oral traditions viewed today?