C1 고급 단어 형성 – 테스트 1. Ćwiczysz Use of English Part 3 na tekście o mikroplastiku w środowisku. 테스트는 동사와 형용사에서 명사를 만드는 데 초점을 맞추고 있습니다 – 이 시험의 이 부분에서 가장 일반적인 유형의 공백입니다.
C1 고급 단어 형성 – 명사
C1 수준에서 가장 중요한 명사 접미사:
- -ence / -ance: present → presence,
- -tion / -ation: reveal → revelation, regulate → regulation,
- -ment / -ity: commit → commitment, necessary → necessity.
어떻게 해결할까요?
Reading and Use of English Part 3 시험에서는 여덟 개의 공백이 있는 텍스트를 받습니다. 각 공백에는 문장에 맞는 단어를 만들어야 하는 기본 단어가 제공됩니다. 여기서도 마찬가지입니다: 예시 (0)와 여덟 개의 공백이 있으며, 기본 단어는 공백 바로 뒤 괄호 안에 있습니다. 먼저 어떤 품사가 필요한지 결정하세요 (명사, 형용사, 부사, 동사), 그런 다음 문장의 의미가 부정이나 복수를 요구하지 않는지 확인하세요.
이 첫 번째 테스트는 C1 고급 단어 형성 시리즈입니다. 다음 테스트는 점점 더 복잡한 변형을 요구할 것입니다.
For questions 1–8, read the text below. Use the word given in capitals to form a word that fits in the gap. There is an example at the beginning (0).
Plastic everywhere
Microplastics have become one of the most (0) widespread (WIDE) forms of pollution on the planet. Their (1) (PRESENT) in seawater was first reported in the 1970s. Since then, they have been found everywhere, from Arctic ice to the (2) (DEEP) of the ocean. Most originate from the gradual (3) (DECOMPOSE) of larger plastic items.
Synthetic clothing releases fibres every time it is washed – a fact that comes as a (4) (REVEAL) to many consumers. The long-term (5) (CONSEQUENT) of microplastics for human health are still unclear. Scientists stress the (6) (NECESSARY) of further research.
Some manufacturers have already made a (7) (COMMIT) to phase out microbeads in cosmetics. Campaigners, however, are calling for stricter (8) (REGULATE) of the plastics industry as a whole. Real progress will depend on the cooperation of governments, businesses and individuals alike.
Plastic everywhere
Microplastics have become one of the most (0) widespread (WIDE) forms of pollution on the planet. Their (1) (PRESENT) in seawater was first reported in the 1970s. Since then, they have been found everywhere, from Arctic ice to the (2) (DEEP) of the ocean. Most originate from the gradual (3) (DECOMPOSE) of larger plastic items.
Synthetic clothing releases fibres every time it is washed – a fact that comes as a (4) (REVEAL) to many consumers. The long-term (5) (CONSEQUENT) of microplastics for human health are still unclear. Scientists stress the (6) (NECESSARY) of further research.
Some manufacturers have already made a (7) (COMMIT) to phase out microbeads in cosmetics. Campaigners, however, are calling for stricter (8) (REGULATE) of the plastics industry as a whole. Real progress will depend on the cooperation of governments, businesses and individuals alike.