Testy maturalne angielski (Rozszerzenie). Temat: Człowiek i Psychologia. Wstawianie zdań w luki angielski, dobieranie nagłówków C1. Pokonaj trudne dystraktory (zmyłki) i zdaj egzamin na maksymalną ilość punktów.
Zadanie 1 z 5
1. Przeczytaj tekst i wybierz stwierdzenie, które najlepiej go podsumowuje.
The fascinating psychological phenomenon known as cognitive dissonance occurs when an individual simultaneously holds two deeply contradictory beliefs or values. To alleviate this highly uncomfortable, internal psychological tension, people frequently engage in elaborate, subconscious rationalizations, effectively tricking themselves into believing that their irrational, harmful choices were completely justified and logical all along.
The fascinating psychological phenomenon known as cognitive dissonance occurs when an individual simultaneously holds two deeply contradictory beliefs or values. To alleviate this highly uncomfortable, internal psychological tension, people frequently engage in elaborate, subconscious rationalizations, effectively tricking themselves into believing that their irrational, harmful choices were completely justified and logical all along.
Zadanie 2 z 5
2. Przeczytaj tekst i wybierz stwierdzenie, które najlepiej go podsumowuje.
The 'bystander effect’ is a deeply troubling, well-documented social phenomenon where the sheer, overwhelming presence of multiple witnesses to a violent emergency actually drastically decreases the likelihood of anyone intervening to help. Individuals inherently assume that someone else in the large crowd will inevitably take the necessary action, leading to a tragic diffusion of personal responsibility.
The 'bystander effect’ is a deeply troubling, well-documented social phenomenon where the sheer, overwhelming presence of multiple witnesses to a violent emergency actually drastically decreases the likelihood of anyone intervening to help. Individuals inherently assume that someone else in the large crowd will inevitably take the necessary action, leading to a tragic diffusion of personal responsibility.
Zadanie 3 z 5
3. Przeczytaj tekst i wybierz stwierdzenie, które najlepiej go podsumowuje.
Imposter syndrome severely plagues many highly accomplished, brilliant professionals across various industries. Despite possessing overwhelming, objective evidence of their outstanding competence and numerous awards, these individuals persistently harbor an internalized, paralyzing fear that they will eventually be exposed as complete frauds who simply got lucky and do not truly deserve their hard-earned success.
Imposter syndrome severely plagues many highly accomplished, brilliant professionals across various industries. Despite possessing overwhelming, objective evidence of their outstanding competence and numerous awards, these individuals persistently harbor an internalized, paralyzing fear that they will eventually be exposed as complete frauds who simply got lucky and do not truly deserve their hard-earned success.
Zadanie 4 z 5
4. Przeczytaj tekst i wybierz stwierdzenie, które najlepiej go podsumowuje.
Confirmation bias is a powerful cognitive flaw that dictates that individuals instinctively seek out and heavily favor information that meticulously aligns with their pre-existing opinions. Simultaneously, they tend to aggressively dismiss, blindly criticize, or completely ignore any compelling, scientific evidence that threatens to contradict their deeply rooted worldview or political stance.
Confirmation bias is a powerful cognitive flaw that dictates that individuals instinctively seek out and heavily favor information that meticulously aligns with their pre-existing opinions. Simultaneously, they tend to aggressively dismiss, blindly criticize, or completely ignore any compelling, scientific evidence that threatens to contradict their deeply rooted worldview or political stance.
Zadanie 5 z 5
5. Przeczytaj tekst i wybierz stwierdzenie, które najlepiej go podsumowuje.
The 'sunk cost fallacy’ heavily influences terrible, irrational decision-making in both business and personal life. People are remarkably reluctant to abandon a clearly failing project or a highly toxic relationship simply because they have already invested an enormous, irrecoverable amount of time, emotional effort, or money into it, hoping it will somehow magically improve.
The 'sunk cost fallacy’ heavily influences terrible, irrational decision-making in both business and personal life. People are remarkably reluctant to abandon a clearly failing project or a highly toxic relationship simply because they have already invested an enormous, irrecoverable amount of time, emotional effort, or money into it, hoping it will somehow magically improve.